航空发动机热端部件可修复性评估方法探讨

评估热端部件的可修复性是开展受损航空发动机热端部件修复工作的重要内容之一。本文综合介绍了热端部件可修复性的定义、技术上的可修复性及可修复性评估的工艺流程等。重点论述了不同因素对可修复性评估的影响,并指出:热端部件的可修复性评估应在现有技术基础上,针对部件结构和使用特点,综合分析部件缺陷位置载荷要求、焊接修复区组织性能和结构可达性、工艺匹配性等特殊制约因素对热端部件可修复性的影响,在此基础上实现受损热端部件可修复性的合理准确评估。     

The effect of geocenter motion on Jason-2 orbits and the mean sea level

We compute a series of Jason-2 GPS and SLR/DORIS-based orbits using ITRF2005 and the std0905 standards ( Lemoine et al., 2010). Our GPS and SLR/DORIS orbit data sets span a period of 2 years from cycle 3 (July 2008) to cycle 74 (July 2010). We extract the Jason-2 orbit frame translational parameters per cycle by the means of a Helmert transformation between a set of reference orbits and a set of test orbits. We compare the annual terms of these time-series to the annual terms of two different geocenter motion models where biases and trends have been removed. Subsequently, we include the annual terms of the modeled geocenter motion as a degree-1 loading displacement correction to the GPS and SLR/DORIS tracking network of the POD process. Although the annual geocenter motion correction would reflect a stationary signal in time, under ideal conditions, the whole geocenter motion is a non-stationary process that includes secular trends. Our results suggest that our GSFC Jason-2 GPS-based orbits are closely tied to the center of mass (CM) of the Earth consistent with our current force modeling, whereas GSFC’s SLR/DORIS-based orbits are tied to the origin of ITRF2005, which is the center of figure (CF) for sub-secular scales. We quantify the GPS and SLR/DORIS orbit centering and how this impacts the orbit radial error over the globe, which is assimilated into mean sea level (MSL) error, from the omission of the annual term of the geocenter correction. We find that for the SLR/DORIS std0905 orbits, currently used by the oceanographic community, only the negligence of the annual term of the geocenter motion correction results in a – 4.67 ± 3.40 mm error in the Z-component of the orbit frame which creates 1.06 ± 2.66 mm of systematic error in the MSL estimates, mainly due to the uneven distribution of the oceans between the North and South hemisphere.     

系级教学档案管理模式研究

系级教学档案有自身的特殊性，并且形式多种多样。通过对系级教学档案的类型分析，坚持科学的系级教学档案整理工作的原则，才能高效完成系级教学档案的管理工作。     

基于独立性的民用飞机研制保证等级分配方法分析

介绍了为民用飞机/系统功能和软硬件分配研制保证等级的基本原则和降级原则,确定了实施研制保证过程严格度的方法,分析了功能独立性和项目研制独立性对研制保证等级分配的影响,给出了基于独立性的研制保证等级分配方法。举例说明了该方法的实施步骤和有效性。     

建筑物行人高度风环境风洞试验研究

介绍了建筑物风环境的风洞模拟，行人高度风测量探头的设计、标定和数据处理。采用这种探头，在气动中心低速所４ｍ×３ｍ风洞的长１５ｍ、宽４ｍ、高２．２ｍ风工程试验段进行了比例为１∶３００的建筑群模型的行人高度风环境试验研究，结果说明这座新高层建筑物的落成，对其周围某些位置的行人高度风环境有严重的影响。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION ON MULTI-FLUID INTERFACES

INTRODUCTIONThe study on phenomenon of multi- fluid in-terface driven by shock waves include:( 1 ) totrack the motion of multimaterial interfaces;( 2 )to simulate the chemical reaction on the inter-faces. As the pioneering work,chemical reactionis neglected in this paper. The objective is totrack the interfaces. Of course,the fluids aretreated as compressible medium under such ahigh impact.Although Eulerian schemes workwell for most gas flows,they have been shownto be too dissipative nea…     

基于DDES的有／无舱门腔体气动噪声仿真分析

采用延迟分离涡仿真（ DDES）的方法研究了空腔和带有舱门的腔体的气动噪声特性。仿真在自由来流M＝0．85下,长宽深比值为5：1：1的矩形开放腔体展开。空腔仿真的声压级幅值结果与试验数据相比误差在4％以内,频率位置的预测较好。 DDES方法对于气动噪声问题具有很好的仿真准确性。空腔仿真结果和带有舱门的结果对比后表明,舱门迫使剪切层气流更多的撞击后壁进入腔体内部,使腔体内部尤其是中部压强波动增大,声压级在低频部分增量显著,达到了5 dB左右。     

大型枢纽机场中转水平评估研究

为了有效评估我国枢纽机场的中转水平,全面掌握枢纽机场发展中所面临的问题,构建了大型枢纽中转水平评估模型,并以中美欧三个国家和地区典型的大型枢纽为例进行实证分析。研究表明,与美国和欧洲大型枢纽的中转水平相比,我国大型枢纽的中转水平仍有很大差距;我国国内中转航班的中转水平远远低于美国,国内国际互转航班的中转水平与美国相当,国际转国际航班的中转水平高于美国;与欧洲三大国际枢纽的中转水平相比,我国北京首都机场与国际相关的水平中转仍有所不足。     

飞错高度原因及其防范措施

针对飞错高度这一导致空中危险接近、空中相撞、可控飞行撞地等一系列事故或事故征候的主要根源，通过对具体实例和数据进行分析，找出飞错高度的原因，归纳飞错高度类型，并提出一系列避免措施，以期减少或消除因高度错误而造成的飞行事故征候或飞行事故率。从根本上提高飞行安全性。